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121 ♦ fault
♦ fault /fɔ:lt/n.1 difetto; manchevolezza; menda: She is blind to her son's faults, è incapace di vedere i difetti di suo figlio; the fault of the system, i difetti del sistema; a basic fault, un difetto di base; technical fault, difetto tecnico2 [u] colpa: It was his fault that we lost, fu colpa sua se perdemmo; Whose fault is it?, di chi è la colpa?; The fault lay with the management, la colpa era della direzione; to be at fault, essere colpevole; essere responsabile (di qc.); My fault!, colpa mia!; ho sbagliato io!; DIALOGO → - School- It was all my own fault, è stata tutta colpa mia; through no fault of my own, non per colpa mia; (leg.) fault liability, responsabilità per colpa3 errore; sbaglio; mancanza; fallo4 (geol.) faglia; frattura ( degli strati): San Andreas fault, la faglia di Sant'Andrea (in California); fault line, linea di faglia5 (elettr., elettron.) guasto; avaria; anomalia: a fault on the telephone line, un guasto alla linea telefonica; electrical fault, guasto elettrico; to develop a fault, manifestare un'anomalia di funzionamento; guastarsi7 (equit.) penalità● (geol.) fault block, blocco fagliato □ fault-finder, chi trova a ridire su tutto; criticone; (tecn.) localizzatore di guasti, cercaguasti □ fault-finding, tendenza al biasimo (o alla critica); (tecn.) ricerca di guasti; (autom., mecc.) rilevazione dei difetti (o dei guasti) □ fault repairs, riparazione guasti □ (telef.) fault reporting, denuncia guasti □ fault technician, riparatore di guasti □ to find fault ( with), trovare a ridire (su); criticare; lagnarsi (di) □ to a fault, eccessivamente; troppo; fin troppo: meticulous to a fault, troppo meticoloso □ (comm.) with all faults, a rischio del compratore.(to) fault /fɔ:lt/A v. t.1 biasimare; criticare; trovare difetti in; trovare da ridire su2 (arc.) sbagliare; errareB v. i.1 (geol.) fare una faglia -
122 model **** mod·el
['mɒdl]1. n(gen), fig Archit modello, (small-scale) modellino, (also: fashion model) indossatore (-trice), modello (-a), (also: artist's model) modello (-a)male model — indossatore, modello
4-door model — (of car) versione f 4 porte
2. vt1)to model o.s. on sb — prendere a modello qn
2) (make a model: in clay) modellare, plasmare, (in wood) scolpire3) (clothes) indossare3. viArt, Phot fare da modello (-a), posare, (fashion) sfilare, fare l'indossatore (-trice) or il (la)modello (-a)4. adj1) (small-scale: village, aircraft) in miniatura2) (prison, school, husband) modello inv -
123 instruction
noun1) (teaching) Unterricht, derinstruction manual/instructions for use — Gebrauchsanleitung, die; (for machine etc.) Betriebsanleitung, die
* * *[-ʃən]1) (the act of instructing (especially in a school subject or a skill) or the process of being instructed: She sometimes gives instruction in gymnastics.) der Unterricht2) (an order or direction: You must learn to obey instructions.) die Anweisung3) ((in plural) (a book etc giving) directions, eg about the use of a machine etc: Could I look at the instructions, please?) die Gebrauchsanweisung* * *in·struc·tion[ɪnˈstrʌkʃən]nI was acting on the \instructions of a superior officer ich habe auf Anweisung eines ranghöheren Offiziers gehandeltto have \instructions [or sb's \instructions are] to do sth jd ist angewiesen worden, etw zu tunto carry out sb's \instructions jds Anweisungen [be]folgento give sb \instructions jdm Anweisungen gebento give sb \instruction in sth jdm etw beibringen [o vermitteln]the course gives you basic \instruction in car repairs der Kurs vermittelt Grundkenntnisse darüber, wie man ein Auto repariert3. (directions)▪ \instructions pl Anweisung f, Instruktionen pl\instructions for use Gebrauchsanweisung f* * *[In'strʌkSən]n1) (= teaching) Unterricht minstructions for use — Gebrauchsanweisung f, Gebrauchsanleitung f
* * *instruction [ınˈstrʌkʃn] s1. a) Unterricht m:give a class instruction in biology einer Klasse Biologieunterricht geben oder erteilen; → academic.ru/16754/course">course A 15b) Ausbildung f, Schulung f:he is still under instruction er ist oder steht noch in der Ausbildung2. Informierung f, Unterrichtung f3. Instruktion f:a) Anweisung f, Auftrag m:according to instructions auftrags-, weisungsgemäß, vorschriftsmäßig;b) IT Befehl m4. MIL Dienstanweisung f, Instruktion f5. JURa) Belehrung fb) meist pl Rechtsbelehrung f* * *noun1) (teaching) Unterricht, der2) esp. in pl. (direction, order) Anweisung, die; Instruktion, dieinstruction manual/instructions for use — Gebrauchsanleitung, die; (for machine etc.) Betriebsanleitung, die
* * *n.Anordnung f.Anweisung f.Auftrag -¨e m.Befehl -e m.Belehrung f.Unterricht m. -
124 optional
adjective* * ** * *op·tion·al[ˈɒpʃənəl, AM ˈɑ:p-]the amount of your donation is \optional es steht Ihnen frei, wie viel Sie spendenthe insurance cover is \optional Sie müssen sich nicht versichern\optional subject SCH, UNIV Wahlfach nt* * *['ɒpʃənl]adj(= not compulsory) freiwillig; (= not basic) trim, mirror etc auf Wunsch erhältlich"evening dress optional" — "Abendkleidung nicht Vorschrift"
"fancy dress optional" — "kein Kostümzwang"
optional extras — Extras pl
optional subject (Sch, Univ) — Wahlfach nt
* * *optional [-ʃənl] adj (adv optionally)1. freigestellt, wahlfrei, freiwillig, fakultativ, nach Wahl:optional bonds US kündbare Obligationen;be an optional extra gegen Aufpreis erhältlich sein;optional insurance fakultative Versicherung;2. WIRTSCH Options…:optional bargain Prämiengeschäft nopt. abk2. optical opt.3. optician5. optimum6. optional* * *adjectiveoptional subject — Wahlfach, das
* * *adj.fakultativ adj.freigestellt adj.wahlweise adj. -
125 secretarial
adjectiveSekretariats[personal]; Sekretärinnen[kursus, -tätigkeit]; [Arbeit] als Sekretärin* * *[-'teə-]adjective (of a secretary or his/her duties: trained in secretarial work; at secretarial college.) Sekretärs-...* * *sec·re·tar·ial[ˌsekrəˈteəriəl, AM -ˈteriəl]adj als Sekretär, Sekretariats-, Büro-\secretarial course Sekretärinnenkurs m\secretarial staff Bürokräfte pl* * *["sekrə'tɛərɪəl]adjjob, qualifications als Sekretärin/Sekretärto do a secretarial course — einen Sekretärinnenkurs machen, einen Kurs für Bürofachkräfte machen
secretarial college — Schule f für Bürofachkräfte
secretarial staff — Sekretärinnen und Schreibkräfte pl; (of politician) Stab m
basic secretarial skills — grundlegende Fertigkeiten pl als Bürofachkraft
* * *secretarial [ˌsekrəˈteərıəl] adj1. Sekretärs…:2. Schreib…, Büro…:secretarial help Schreibkraft f* * *adjectiveSekretariats[personal]; Sekretärinnen[kursus, -tätigkeit]; [Arbeit] als Sekretärin -
126 elementary
elementary [‚elɪˈmentərɪ]* * *[ˌelɪ'mentrɪ]1) (basic, simple) élémentaire2) [school] primaire; [teacher] de primaire -
127 primary
adj primari -ària | primer, fonamental, bàsic, essencials eleccions primàriesprimary education ensenyament primariprimary school escola primària -
128 rate
1) размер; норма2) ставка; ставка таможенной пошлины; учётная ставка; такса3) курс; цена; оценка || оценивать; расценивать4) темп; скорость5) пропорция; процент6) коэффициент; показатель; степень7) местный налог; коммунальный налог || облагать налогом8) брит. налог на землю, поземельный налог9) интенсивность, мощность10) разряд, сорт; класс || классифицировать, устанавливать категорию11) уст. паёк, порция12) тариф || тарифицировать, определять тариф13) плата за перевозку14) величина; уровень- age rate- day rate- job rate- tax rate
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